feat: implement DAVE end-to-end encryption (#10921)

* feat(voice): implement DAVE E2EE encryption

* chore(voice): update dependencies

* chore(voice): update debug logs and dependency report

* feat(voice): emit and propogate DAVESession errors

* chore(voice): export dave session things

* chore(voice): move expiry numbers to consts

* feat(voice): keep track of and pass connected client IDs

* fix(voice): dont set initial transitions as pending

* feat(voice): dave encryption

* chore(voice): directly reference package name in import

* feat(voice): dave decryption

* chore(deps): update @snazzah/davey

* fix(voice): handle decryption failure tolerance

* fix(voice): move and update decryption failure logic to DAVESession

* feat(voice): propogate voice privacy code

* fix(voice): actually send a transition ready when ready

* feat(voice): propogate transitions and verification code function

* feat(voice): add dave options

* chore: resolve format change requests

* chore: emit debug messages on bad transitions

* chore: downgrade commit/welcome errors as debug messages

* chore: resolve formatting change requests

* chore: update davey dependency

* chore: add types for underlying dave session

* fix: fix rebase

* chore: change "ID" to "id" in typedocs

---------

Co-authored-by: Jiralite <33201955+Jiralite@users.noreply.github.com>

packages/voice/__tests__/VoiceConnection.test.ts

@@ -344,7 +344,11 @@ describe('VoiceConnection#configureNetworking', () => {
 				sessionId: state.session_id,
 				userId: state.user_id,
 			},
-			false,
+			{
+				daveEncryption: true,
+				debug: false,
+				decryptionFailureTolerance: undefined,
+			},
 		);
 		expect(voiceConnection.state).toMatchObject({
 			status: VoiceConnectionStatus.Connecting,

packages/voice/__tests__/VoiceReceiver.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
 import { once } from 'node:events';
 import process from 'node:process';
-import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v4';
+import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
 import { describe, test, expect, vitest, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
 import {
 	RTP_PACKET_DESKTOP,
@@ -141,36 +141,6 @@ describe('VoiceReceiver', () => {
 				userId: '123abc',
 			});
 		});
-
-		test('CLIENT_CONNECT packet', () => {
-			const spy = vitest.spyOn(receiver.ssrcMap, 'update');
-			receiver['onWsPacket']({
-				op: VoiceOpcodes.ClientConnect,
-				d: {
-					audio_ssrc: 123,
-					video_ssrc: 43,
-					user_id: '123abc',
-				},
-			});
-			expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-				audioSSRC: 123,
-				videoSSRC: 43,
-				userId: '123abc',
-			});
-			receiver['onWsPacket']({
-				op: VoiceOpcodes.ClientConnect,
-				d: {
-					audio_ssrc: 123,
-					video_ssrc: 0,
-					user_id: '123abc',
-				},
-			});
-			expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-				audioSSRC: 123,
-				videoSSRC: undefined,
-				userId: '123abc',
-			});
-		});
 	});
 
 	describe('decrypt', () => {

packages/voice/__tests__/VoiceWebSocket.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { type EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
-import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v4';
+import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
 import { describe, test, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
 import WS from 'vitest-websocket-mock';
 import { VoiceWebSocket } from '../src/networking/VoiceWebSocket';

packages/voice/package.json

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 		"@discordjs/scripts": "workspace:^",
 		"@favware/cliff-jumper": "^4.1.0",
 		"@noble/ciphers": "^1.2.1",
+		"@snazzah/davey": "^0.1.6",
 		"@types/node": "^22.15.2",
 		"@vitest/coverage-v8": "^3.1.1",
 		"cross-env": "^7.0.3",

packages/voice/src/VoiceConnection.ts

@@ -182,6 +182,12 @@ export interface VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 	 * @eventProperty
 	 */
 	on(event: 'stateChange', listener: (oldState: VoiceConnectionState, newState: VoiceConnectionState) => void): this;
+	/**
+	 * Emitted when the end-to-end encrypted session has transitioned
+	 *
+	 * @eventProperty
+	 */
+	on(event: 'transitioned', listener: (transitionId: number) => void): this;
 	/**
 	 * Emitted when the state of the voice connection changes to a specific status
 	 *
@@ -235,6 +241,11 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 	 */
 	private readonly debug: ((message: string) => void) | null;
 
+	/**
+	 * The options used to create this voice connection.
+	 */
+	private readonly options: CreateVoiceConnectionOptions;
+
 	/**
 	 * Creates a new voice connection.
 	 *
@@ -253,6 +264,7 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 		this.onNetworkingStateChange = this.onNetworkingStateChange.bind(this);
 		this.onNetworkingError = this.onNetworkingError.bind(this);
 		this.onNetworkingDebug = this.onNetworkingDebug.bind(this);
+		this.onNetworkingTransitioned = this.onNetworkingTransitioned.bind(this);
 
 		const adapter = options.adapterCreator({
 			onVoiceServerUpdate: (data) => this.addServerPacket(data),
@@ -268,6 +280,7 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 		};
 
 		this.joinConfig = joinConfig;
+		this.options = options;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -295,6 +308,7 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 				oldNetworking.off('error', this.onNetworkingError);
 				oldNetworking.off('close', this.onNetworkingClose);
 				oldNetworking.off('stateChange', this.onNetworkingStateChange);
+				oldNetworking.off('transitioned', this.onNetworkingTransitioned);
 				oldNetworking.destroy();
 			}
 
@@ -412,14 +426,20 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 				token: server.token,
 				sessionId: state.session_id,
 				userId: state.user_id,
+				channelId: state.channel_id!,
+			},
+			{
+				debug: Boolean(this.debug),
+				daveEncryption: this.options.daveEncryption ?? true,
+				decryptionFailureTolerance: this.options.decryptionFailureTolerance,
 			},
-			Boolean(this.debug),
 		);
 
 		networking.once('close', this.onNetworkingClose);
 		networking.on('stateChange', this.onNetworkingStateChange);
 		networking.on('error', this.onNetworkingError);
 		networking.on('debug', this.onNetworkingDebug);
+		networking.on('transitioned', this.onNetworkingTransitioned);
 
 		this.state = {
 			...this.state,
@@ -509,6 +529,15 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 		this.debug?.(`[NW] ${message}`);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Propagates transitions from the underlying network instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param transitionId - The transition id
+	 */
+	private onNetworkingTransitioned(transitionId: number) {
+		this.emit('transitioned', transitionId);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Prepares an audio packet for dispatch.
 	 *
@@ -694,6 +723,41 @@ export class VoiceConnection extends EventEmitter {
 		};
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * The current voice privacy code of the encrypted session.
+	 *
+	 * @remarks
+	 * For this data to be available, the VoiceConnection must be in the Ready state,
+	 * and the connection would have to be end-to-end encrypted.
+	 */
+	public get voicePrivacyCode() {
+		if (
+			this.state.status === VoiceConnectionStatus.Ready &&
+			this.state.networking.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready
+		) {
+			return this.state.networking.state.dave?.voicePrivacyCode ?? undefined;
+		}
+
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the verification code for a user in the session.
+	 *
+	 * @throws Will throw if end-to-end encryption is not on or if the user id provided is not in the session.
+	 */
+	public async getVerificationCode(userId: string): Promise<string> {
+		if (
+			this.state.status === VoiceConnectionStatus.Ready &&
+			this.state.networking.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready &&
+			this.state.networking.state.dave
+		) {
+			return this.state.networking.state.dave.getVerificationCode(userId);
+		}
+
+		throw new Error('Session not available');
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Called when a subscription of this voice connection to an audio player is removed.
 	 *

packages/voice/src/index.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export {
 	VoiceUDPSocket,
 	VoiceWebSocket,
 	type SocketConfig,
+	DAVESession,
 } from './networking/index.js';
 
 export {

packages/voice/src/joinVoiceChannel.ts

@@ -8,11 +8,22 @@ import type { DiscordGatewayAdapterCreator } from './util/adapter';
 export interface CreateVoiceConnectionOptions {
 	adapterCreator: DiscordGatewayAdapterCreator;
 
+	/**
+	 * Whether to use the DAVE protocol for end-to-end encryption. Defaults to true.
+	 */
+	daveEncryption?: boolean | undefined;
+
 	/**
 	 * If true, debug messages will be enabled for the voice connection and its
 	 * related components. Defaults to false.
 	 */
 	debug?: boolean | undefined;
+
+	/**
+	 * The amount of consecutive decryption failures needed to try to
+	 * re-initialize the end-to-end encrypted session to recover. Defaults to 24.
+	 */
+	decryptionFailureTolerance?: number | undefined;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -61,5 +72,7 @@ export function joinVoiceChannel(options: CreateVoiceConnectionOptions & JoinVoi
 	return createVoiceConnection(joinConfig, {
 		adapterCreator: options.adapterCreator,
 		debug: options.debug,
+		daveEncryption: options.daveEncryption,
+		decryptionFailureTolerance: options.decryptionFailureTolerance,
 	});
 }

packages/voice/src/networking/DAVESession.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import type { VoiceDavePrepareEpochData, VoiceDavePrepareTransitionData } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
+import { SILENCE_FRAME } from '../audio/AudioPlayer';
+
+interface SessionMethods {
+	canPassthrough(userId: string): boolean;
+	decrypt(userId: string, mediaType: 0 | 1, packet: Buffer): Buffer;
+	encryptOpus(packet: Buffer): Buffer;
+	getSerializedKeyPackage(): Buffer;
+	getVerificationCode(userId: string): Promise<string>;
+	processCommit(commit: Buffer): void;
+	processProposals(optype: 0 | 1, proposals: Buffer, recognizedUserIds?: string[]): ProposalsResult;
+	processWelcome(welcome: Buffer): void;
+	ready: boolean;
+	reinit(protocolVersion: number, userId: string, channelId: string): void;
+	reset(): void;
+	setExternalSender(externalSender: Buffer): void;
+	setPassthroughMode(passthrough: boolean, expiry: number): void;
+	voicePrivacyCode: string;
+}
+
+interface ProposalsResult {
+	commit?: Buffer;
+	welcome?: Buffer;
+}
+
+let Davey: any = null;
+
+/**
+ * The amount of seconds that a previous transition should be valid for.
+ */
+const TRANSITION_EXPIRY = 10;
+
+/**
+ * The arbitrary amount of seconds to allow passthrough for mid-downgrade.
+ * Generally, transitions last about 3 seconds maximum, but this should cover for when connections are delayed.
+ */
+const TRANSITION_EXPIRY_PENDING_DOWNGRADE = 24;
+
+/**
+ * The amount of packets to allow decryption failure for until we deem the transition bad and re-initialize.
+ * Usually 4 packets on a good connection may slip past when entering a new session.
+ * After re-initializing, 5-24 packets may fail to decrypt after.
+ */
+export const DEFAULT_DECRYPTION_FAILURE_TOLERANCE = 36;
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-async-promise-executor
+export const daveLoadPromise = new Promise<void>(async (resolve) => {
+	try {
+		const lib = await import('@snazzah/davey');
+		Davey = lib;
+	} catch {}
+
+	resolve();
+});
+
+interface TransitionResult {
+	success: boolean;
+	transitionId: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Options that dictate the session behavior.
+ */
+export interface DAVESessionOptions {
+	decryptionFailureTolerance?: number | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The maximum DAVE protocol version supported.
+ */
+export function getMaxProtocolVersion(): number | null {
+	return Davey?.DAVE_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+}
+
+export interface DAVESession extends EventEmitter {
+	on(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+	on(event: 'debug', listener: (message: string) => void): this;
+	on(event: 'keyPackage', listener: (message: Buffer) => void): this;
+	on(event: 'invalidateTransition', listener: (transitionId: number) => void): this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages the DAVE protocol group session.
+ */
+export class DAVESession extends EventEmitter {
+	/**
+	 * The channel id represented by this session.
+	 */
+	public channelId: string;
+
+	/**
+	 * The user id represented by this session.
+	 */
+	public userId: string;
+
+	/**
+	 * The protocol version being used.
+	 */
+	public protocolVersion: number;
+
+	/**
+	 * The last transition id executed.
+	 */
+	public lastTransitionId?: number | undefined;
+
+	/**
+	 * The pending transition.
+	 */
+	private pendingTransition?: VoiceDavePrepareTransitionData | undefined;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether this session was downgraded previously.
+	 */
+	private downgraded = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * The amount of consecutive failures encountered when decrypting.
+	 */
+	private consecutiveFailures = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * The amount of consecutive failures needed to attempt to recover.
+	 */
+	private readonly failureTolerance: number;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether this session is currently re-initializing due to an invalid transition.
+	 */
+	public reinitializing = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * The underlying DAVE Session of this wrapper.
+	 */
+	public session: SessionMethods | undefined;
+
+	public constructor(protocolVersion: number, userId: string, channelId: string, options: DAVESessionOptions) {
+		if (Davey === null)
+			throw new Error(
+				`Cannot utilize the DAVE protocol as the @snazzah/davey package has not been installed.
+- Use the generateDependencyReport() function for more information.\n`,
+			);
+
+		super();
+
+		this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion;
+		this.userId = userId;
+		this.channelId = channelId;
+		this.failureTolerance = options.decryptionFailureTolerance ?? DEFAULT_DECRYPTION_FAILURE_TOLERANCE;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The current voice privacy code of the session. Will be `null` if there is no session.
+	 */
+	public get voicePrivacyCode(): string | null {
+		if (this.protocolVersion === 0 || !this.session?.voicePrivacyCode) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return this.session.voicePrivacyCode;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the verification code for a user in the session.
+	 *
+	 * @throws Will throw if there is not an active session or the user id provided is invalid or not in the session.
+	 */
+	public async getVerificationCode(userId: string): Promise<string> {
+		if (!this.session) throw new Error('Session not available');
+		return this.session.getVerificationCode(userId);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Re-initializes (or initializes) the underlying session.
+	 */
+	public reinit() {
+		if (this.protocolVersion > 0) {
+			if (this.session) {
+				this.session.reinit(this.protocolVersion, this.userId, this.channelId);
+				this.emit('debug', `Session reinitialized for protocol version ${this.protocolVersion}`);
+			} else {
+				this.session = new Davey.DAVESession(this.protocolVersion, this.userId, this.channelId);
+				this.emit('debug', `Session initialized for protocol version ${this.protocolVersion}`);
+			}
+
+			this.emit('keyPackage', this.session!.getSerializedKeyPackage());
+		} else if (this.session) {
+			this.session.reset();
+			this.session.setPassthroughMode(true, TRANSITION_EXPIRY);
+			this.emit('debug', 'Session reset');
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the external sender for this session.
+	 *
+	 * @param externalSender - The external sender
+	 */
+	public setExternalSender(externalSender: Buffer) {
+		if (!this.session) throw new Error('No session available');
+		this.session.setExternalSender(externalSender);
+		this.emit('debug', 'Set MLS external sender');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepare for a transition.
+	 *
+	 * @param data - The transition data
+	 * @returns Whether we should signal to the voice server that we are ready
+	 */
+	public prepareTransition(data: VoiceDavePrepareTransitionData) {
+		this.emit('debug', `Preparing for transition (${data.transition_id}, v${data.protocol_version})`);
+		this.pendingTransition = data;
+
+		// When the included transition id is 0, the transition is for (re)initialization and it can be executed immediately.
+		if (data.transition_id === 0) {
+			this.executeTransition(data.transition_id);
+		} else {
+			if (data.protocol_version === 0) this.session?.setPassthroughMode(true, TRANSITION_EXPIRY_PENDING_DOWNGRADE);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute a transition.
+	 *
+	 * @param transitionId - The transition id to execute on
+	 */
+	public executeTransition(transitionId: number) {
+		this.emit('debug', `Executing transition (${transitionId})`);
+		if (!this.pendingTransition) {
+			this.emit('debug', `Received execute transition, but we don't have a pending transition for ${transitionId}`);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		let transitioned = false;
+		if (transitionId === this.pendingTransition.transition_id) {
+			const oldVersion = this.protocolVersion;
+			this.protocolVersion = this.pendingTransition.protocol_version;
+
+			// Handle upgrades & defer downgrades
+			if (oldVersion !== this.protocolVersion && this.protocolVersion === 0) {
+				this.downgraded = true;
+				this.emit('debug', 'Session downgraded');
+			} else if (transitionId > 0 && this.downgraded) {
+				this.downgraded = false;
+				this.session?.setPassthroughMode(true, TRANSITION_EXPIRY);
+				this.emit('debug', 'Session upgraded');
+			}
+
+			// In the future we'd want to signal to the DAVESession to transition also, but it only supports v1 at this time
+			transitioned = true;
+			this.reinitializing = false;
+			this.lastTransitionId = transitionId;
+			this.emit('debug', `Transition executed (v${oldVersion} -> v${this.protocolVersion}, id: ${transitionId})`);
+		} else {
+			this.emit(
+				'debug',
+				`Received execute transition for an unexpected transition id (expected: ${this.pendingTransition.transition_id}, actual: ${transitionId})`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		this.pendingTransition = undefined;
+		return transitioned;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepare for a new epoch.
+	 *
+	 * @param data - The epoch data
+	 */
+	public prepareEpoch(data: VoiceDavePrepareEpochData) {
+		this.emit('debug', `Preparing for epoch (${data.epoch})`);
+		if (data.epoch === 1) {
+			this.protocolVersion = data.protocol_version;
+			this.reinit();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Recover from an invalid transition by re-initializing.
+	 *
+	 * @param transitionId - The transition id to invalidate
+	 */
+	public recoverFromInvalidTransition(transitionId: number) {
+		if (this.reinitializing) return;
+		this.emit('debug', `Invalidating transition ${transitionId}`);
+		this.reinitializing = true;
+		this.consecutiveFailures = 0;
+		this.emit('invalidateTransition', transitionId);
+		this.reinit();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Processes proposals from the MLS group.
+	 *
+	 * @param payload - The binary message payload
+	 * @param connectedClients - The set of connected client IDs
+	 * @returns The payload to send back to the voice server, if there is one
+	 */
+	public processProposals(payload: Buffer, connectedClients: Set<string>): Buffer | undefined {
+		if (!this.session) throw new Error('No session available');
+		const optype = payload.readUInt8(0) as 0 | 1;
+		const { commit, welcome } = this.session.processProposals(
+			optype,
+			payload.subarray(1),
+			Array.from(connectedClients),
+		);
+		this.emit('debug', 'MLS proposals processed');
+		if (!commit) return;
+		return welcome ? Buffer.concat([commit, welcome]) : commit;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Processes a commit from the MLS group.
+	 *
+	 * @param payload - The payload
+	 * @returns The transaction id and whether it was successful
+	 */
+	public processCommit(payload: Buffer): TransitionResult {
+		if (!this.session) throw new Error('No session available');
+		const transitionId = payload.readUInt16BE(0);
+		try {
+			this.session.processCommit(payload.subarray(2));
+			if (transitionId === 0) {
+				this.reinitializing = false;
+				this.lastTransitionId = transitionId;
+			} else {
+				this.pendingTransition = { transition_id: transitionId, protocol_version: this.protocolVersion };
+			}
+
+			this.emit('debug', `MLS commit processed (transition id: ${transitionId})`);
+			return { transitionId, success: true };
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.emit('debug', `MLS commit errored from transition ${transitionId}: ${error}`);
+			this.recoverFromInvalidTransition(transitionId);
+			return { transitionId, success: false };
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Processes a welcome from the MLS group.
+	 *
+	 * @param payload - The payload
+	 * @returns The transaction id and whether it was successful
+	 */
+	public processWelcome(payload: Buffer): TransitionResult {
+		if (!this.session) throw new Error('No session available');
+		const transitionId = payload.readUInt16BE(0);
+		try {
+			this.session.processWelcome(payload.subarray(2));
+			if (transitionId === 0) {
+				this.reinitializing = false;
+				this.lastTransitionId = transitionId;
+			} else {
+				this.pendingTransition = { transition_id: transitionId, protocol_version: this.protocolVersion };
+			}
+
+			this.emit('debug', `MLS welcome processed (transition id: ${transitionId})`);
+			return { transitionId, success: true };
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.emit('debug', `MLS welcome errored from transition ${transitionId}: ${error}`);
+			this.recoverFromInvalidTransition(transitionId);
+			return { transitionId, success: false };
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Encrypt a packet using end-to-end encryption.
+	 *
+	 * @param packet - The packet to encrypt
+	 */
+	public encrypt(packet: Buffer) {
+		if (this.protocolVersion === 0 || !this.session?.ready || packet.equals(SILENCE_FRAME)) return packet;
+		return this.session.encryptOpus(packet);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrypt a packet using end-to-end encryption.
+	 *
+	 * @param packet - The packet to decrypt
+	 * @param userId - The user id that sent the packet
+	 * @returns The decrypted packet, or `null` if the decryption failed but should be ignored
+	 */
+	public decrypt(packet: Buffer, userId: string) {
+		const canDecrypt = this.session?.ready && (this.protocolVersion !== 0 || this.session?.canPassthrough(userId));
+		if (packet.equals(SILENCE_FRAME) || !canDecrypt || !this.session) return packet;
+		try {
+			const buffer = this.session.decrypt(userId, Davey.MediaType.AUDIO, packet);
+			this.consecutiveFailures = 0;
+			return buffer;
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (!this.reinitializing && !this.pendingTransition) {
+				this.consecutiveFailures++;
+				this.emit('debug', `Failed to decrypt a packet (${this.consecutiveFailures} consecutive fails)`);
+				if (this.consecutiveFailures > this.failureTolerance) {
+					if (this.lastTransitionId) this.recoverFromInvalidTransition(this.lastTransitionId);
+					else throw error;
+				}
+			} else if (this.reinitializing) {
+				this.emit('debug', 'Failed to decrypt a packet (reinitializing session)');
+			} else if (this.pendingTransition) {
+				this.emit(
+					'debug',
+					`Failed to decrypt a packet (pending transition ${this.pendingTransition.transition_id} to v${this.pendingTransition.protocol_version})`,
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the session.
+	 */
+	public destroy() {
+		try {
+			this.session?.reset();
+		} catch {}
+	}
+}

packages/voice/src/networking/Networking.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
 import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
 import crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
-import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v4';
+import type { VoiceReceivePayload, VoiceSpeakingFlags } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
+import { VoiceEncryptionMode, VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
 import type { CloseEvent } from 'ws';
 import * as secretbox from '../util/Secretbox';
 import { noop } from '../util/util';
+import { DAVESession, getMaxProtocolVersion } from './DAVESession';
 import { VoiceUDPSocket } from './VoiceUDPSocket';
+import type { BinaryWebSocketMessage } from './VoiceWebSocket';
 import { VoiceWebSocket } from './VoiceWebSocket';
 
 // The number of audio channels required by Discord
@@ -16,11 +19,11 @@ const CHANNELS = 2;
 const TIMESTAMP_INC = (48_000 / 100) * CHANNELS;
 const MAX_NONCE_SIZE = 2 ** 32 - 1;
 
-export const SUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION_MODES = ['aead_xchacha20_poly1305_rtpsize'];
+export const SUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION_MODES: VoiceEncryptionMode[] = [VoiceEncryptionMode.AeadXChaCha20Poly1305RtpSize];
 
 // Just in case there's some system that doesn't come with aes-256-gcm, conditionally add it as supported
 if (crypto.getCiphers().includes('aes-256-gcm')) {
-	SUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION_MODES.unshift('aead_aes256_gcm_rtpsize');
+	SUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION_MODES.unshift(VoiceEncryptionMode.AeadAes256GcmRtpSize);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ export interface NetworkingIdentifyingState {
  */
 export interface NetworkingUdpHandshakingState {
 	code: NetworkingStatusCode.UdpHandshaking;
-	connectionData: Pick<ConnectionData, 'ssrc'>;
+	connectionData: Pick<ConnectionData, 'connectedClients' | 'ssrc'>;
 	connectionOptions: ConnectionOptions;
 	udp: VoiceUDPSocket;
 	ws: VoiceWebSocket;
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ export interface NetworkingUdpHandshakingState {
  */
 export interface NetworkingSelectingProtocolState {
 	code: NetworkingStatusCode.SelectingProtocol;
-	connectionData: Pick<ConnectionData, 'ssrc'>;
+	connectionData: Pick<ConnectionData, 'connectedClients' | 'ssrc'>;
 	connectionOptions: ConnectionOptions;
 	udp: VoiceUDPSocket;
 	ws: VoiceWebSocket;
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ export interface NetworkingReadyState {
 	code: NetworkingStatusCode.Ready;
 	connectionData: ConnectionData;
 	connectionOptions: ConnectionOptions;
+	dave?: DAVESession | undefined;
 	preparedPacket?: Buffer | undefined;
 	udp: VoiceUDPSocket;
 	ws: VoiceWebSocket;
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ export interface NetworkingResumingState {
 	code: NetworkingStatusCode.Resuming;
 	connectionData: ConnectionData;
 	connectionOptions: ConnectionOptions;
+	dave?: DAVESession | undefined;
 	preparedPacket?: Buffer | undefined;
 	udp: VoiceUDPSocket;
 	ws: VoiceWebSocket;
@@ -132,6 +137,7 @@ export type NetworkingState =
  * and VOICE_STATE_UPDATE packets.
  */
 export interface ConnectionOptions {
+	channelId: string;
 	endpoint: string;
 	serverId: string;
 	sessionId: string;
@@ -144,6 +150,7 @@ export interface ConnectionOptions {
  * the connection, timing information for playback of streams.
  */
 export interface ConnectionData {
+	connectedClients: Set<string>;
 	encryptionMode: string;
 	nonce: number;
 	nonceBuffer: Buffer;
@@ -155,6 +162,15 @@ export interface ConnectionData {
 	timestamp: number;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Options for networking that dictate behavior.
+ */
+export interface NetworkingOptions {
+	daveEncryption?: boolean | undefined;
+	debug?: boolean | undefined;
+	decryptionFailureTolerance?: number | undefined;
+}
+
 /**
  * An empty buffer that is reused in packet encryption by many different networking instances.
  */
@@ -170,6 +186,7 @@ export interface Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	on(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
 	on(event: 'stateChange', listener: (oldState: NetworkingState, newState: NetworkingState) => void): this;
 	on(event: 'close', listener: (code: number) => void): this;
+	on(event: 'transitioned', listener: (transitionId: number) => void): this;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -190,7 +207,7 @@ function stringifyState(state: NetworkingState) {
  *
  * @param options - The available encryption options
  */
-function chooseEncryptionMode(options: string[]): string {
+function chooseEncryptionMode(options: VoiceEncryptionMode[]): VoiceEncryptionMode {
 	const option = options.find((option) => SUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION_MODES.includes(option));
 	if (!option) {
 		// This should only ever happen if the gateway does not give us any encryption modes we support.
@@ -220,27 +237,37 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	 */
 	private readonly debug: ((message: string) => void) | null;
 
+	/**
+	 * The options used to create this Networking instance.
+	 */
+	private readonly options: NetworkingOptions;
+
 	/**
 	 * Creates a new Networking instance.
 	 */
-	public constructor(options: ConnectionOptions, debug: boolean) {
+	public constructor(connectionOptions: ConnectionOptions, options: NetworkingOptions) {
 		super();
 
 		this.onWsOpen = this.onWsOpen.bind(this);
 		this.onChildError = this.onChildError.bind(this);
 		this.onWsPacket = this.onWsPacket.bind(this);
+		this.onWsBinary = this.onWsBinary.bind(this);
 		this.onWsClose = this.onWsClose.bind(this);
 		this.onWsDebug = this.onWsDebug.bind(this);
 		this.onUdpDebug = this.onUdpDebug.bind(this);
 		this.onUdpClose = this.onUdpClose.bind(this);
+		this.onDaveDebug = this.onDaveDebug.bind(this);
+		this.onDaveKeyPackage = this.onDaveKeyPackage.bind(this);
+		this.onDaveInvalidateTransition = this.onDaveInvalidateTransition.bind(this);
 
-		this.debug = debug ? (message: string) => this.emit('debug', message) : null;
+		this.debug = options?.debug ? (message: string) => this.emit('debug', message) : null;
 
 		this._state = {
 			code: NetworkingStatusCode.OpeningWs,
-			ws: this.createWebSocket(options.endpoint),
+			ws: this.createWebSocket(connectionOptions.endpoint),
-			connectionOptions: options,
+			connectionOptions,
 		};
+		this.options = options;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -272,6 +299,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 			oldWs.off('error', this.onChildError);
 			oldWs.off('open', this.onWsOpen);
 			oldWs.off('packet', this.onWsPacket);
+			oldWs.off('binary', this.onWsBinary);
 			oldWs.off('close', this.onWsClose);
 			oldWs.destroy();
 		}
@@ -287,6 +315,17 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 			oldUdp.destroy();
 		}
 
+		const oldDave = Reflect.get(this._state, 'dave') as DAVESession | undefined;
+		const newDave = Reflect.get(newState, 'dave') as DAVESession | undefined;
+
+		if (oldDave && oldDave !== newDave) {
+			oldDave.off('error', this.onChildError);
+			oldDave.off('debug', this.onDaveDebug);
+			oldDave.off('keyPackage', this.onDaveKeyPackage);
+			oldDave.off('invalidateTransition', this.onDaveInvalidateTransition);
+			oldDave.destroy();
+		}
+
 		const oldState = this._state;
 		this._state = newState;
 		this.emit('stateChange', oldState, newState);
@@ -310,6 +349,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 		ws.on('error', this.onChildError);
 		ws.once('open', this.onWsOpen);
 		ws.on('packet', this.onWsPacket);
+		ws.on('binary', this.onWsBinary);
 		ws.once('close', this.onWsClose);
 		ws.on('debug', this.onWsDebug);
 
@@ -317,7 +357,41 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Propagates errors from the children VoiceWebSocket and VoiceUDPSocket.
+	 * Creates a new DAVE session for this voice connection if we can create one.
+	 *
+	 * @param protocolVersion - The protocol version to use
+	 */
+	private createDaveSession(protocolVersion: number) {
+		if (
+			getMaxProtocolVersion() === null ||
+			this.options.daveEncryption === false ||
+			(this.state.code !== NetworkingStatusCode.SelectingProtocol &&
+				this.state.code !== NetworkingStatusCode.Ready &&
+				this.state.code !== NetworkingStatusCode.Resuming)
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const session = new DAVESession(
+			protocolVersion,
+			this.state.connectionOptions.userId,
+			this.state.connectionOptions.channelId,
+			{
+				decryptionFailureTolerance: this.options.decryptionFailureTolerance,
+			},
+		);
+
+		session.on('error', this.onChildError);
+		session.on('debug', this.onDaveDebug);
+		session.on('keyPackage', this.onDaveKeyPackage);
+		session.on('invalidateTransition', this.onDaveInvalidateTransition);
+		session.reinit();
+
+		return session;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Propagates errors from the children VoiceWebSocket, VoiceUDPSocket and DAVESession.
 	 *
 	 * @param error - The error that was emitted by a child
 	 */
@@ -331,22 +405,22 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	 */
 	private onWsOpen() {
 		if (this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.OpeningWs) {
-			const packet = {
+			this.state.ws.sendPacket({
 				op: VoiceOpcodes.Identify,
 				d: {
 					server_id: this.state.connectionOptions.serverId,
 					user_id: this.state.connectionOptions.userId,
 					session_id: this.state.connectionOptions.sessionId,
 					token: this.state.connectionOptions.token,
+					max_dave_protocol_version: this.options.daveEncryption === false ? 0 : (getMaxProtocolVersion() ?? 0),
 				},
-			};
+			});
-			this.state.ws.sendPacket(packet);
 			this.state = {
 				...this.state,
 				code: NetworkingStatusCode.Identifying,
 			};
 		} else if (this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Resuming) {
-			const packet = {
+			this.state.ws.sendPacket({
 				op: VoiceOpcodes.Resume,
 				d: {
 					server_id: this.state.connectionOptions.serverId,
@@ -354,8 +428,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 					token: this.state.connectionOptions.token,
 					seq_ack: this.state.ws.sequence,
 				},
-			};
+			});
-			this.state.ws.sendPacket(packet);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -400,7 +473,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	 *
 	 * @param packet - The received packet
 	 */
-	private onWsPacket(packet: any) {
+	private onWsPacket(packet: VoiceReceivePayload) {
 		if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.Hello && this.state.code !== NetworkingStatusCode.Closed) {
 			this.state.ws.setHeartbeatInterval(packet.d.heartbeat_interval);
 		} else if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.Ready && this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Identifying) {
@@ -440,16 +513,18 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 				udp,
 				connectionData: {
 					ssrc,
+					connectedClients: new Set(),
 				},
 			};
 		} else if (
 			packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.SessionDescription &&
 			this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.SelectingProtocol
 		) {
-			const { mode: encryptionMode, secret_key: secretKey } = packet.d;
+			const { mode: encryptionMode, secret_key: secretKey, dave_protocol_version: daveProtocolVersion } = packet.d;
 			this.state = {
 				...this.state,
 				code: NetworkingStatusCode.Ready,
+				dave: this.createDaveSession(daveProtocolVersion),
 				connectionData: {
 					...this.state.connectionData,
 					encryptionMode,
@@ -468,9 +543,99 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 				code: NetworkingStatusCode.Ready,
 			};
 			this.state.connectionData.speaking = false;
+		} else if (
+			(packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.ClientsConnect || packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.ClientDisconnect) &&
+			(this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready ||
+				this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.UdpHandshaking ||
+				this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.SelectingProtocol ||
+				this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Resuming)
+		) {
+			const { connectionData } = this.state;
+			if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.ClientsConnect)
+				for (const id of packet.d.user_ids) connectionData.connectedClients.add(id);
+			else {
+				connectionData.connectedClients.delete(packet.d.user_id);
+			}
+		} else if (
+			(this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready || this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Resuming) &&
+			this.state.dave
+		) {
+			if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.DavePrepareTransition) {
+				const sendReady = this.state.dave.prepareTransition(packet.d);
+				if (sendReady)
+					this.state.ws.sendPacket({
+						op: VoiceOpcodes.DaveTransitionReady,
+						d: { transition_id: packet.d.transition_id },
+					});
+				if (packet.d.transition_id === 0) {
+					this.emit('transitioned', 0);
+				}
+			} else if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.DaveExecuteTransition) {
+				const transitioned = this.state.dave.executeTransition(packet.d.transition_id);
+				if (transitioned) this.emit('transitioned', packet.d.transition_id);
+			} else if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.DavePrepareEpoch) this.state.dave.prepareEpoch(packet.d);
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Called when a binary message is received on the connection's WebSocket.
+	 *
+	 * @param message - The received message
+	 */
+	private onWsBinary(message: BinaryWebSocketMessage) {
+		if (this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready && this.state.dave) {
+			if (message.op === VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsExternalSender) {
+				this.state.dave.setExternalSender(message.payload);
+			} else if (message.op === VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsProposals) {
+				const payload = this.state.dave.processProposals(message.payload, this.state.connectionData.connectedClients);
+				if (payload) this.state.ws.sendBinaryMessage(VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsCommitWelcome, payload);
+			} else if (message.op === VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsAnnounceCommitTransition) {
+				const { transitionId, success } = this.state.dave.processCommit(message.payload);
+				if (success) {
+					if (transitionId === 0) this.emit('transitioned', transitionId);
+					else
+						this.state.ws.sendPacket({
+							op: VoiceOpcodes.DaveTransitionReady,
+							d: { transition_id: transitionId },
+						});
+				}
+			} else if (message.op === VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsWelcome) {
+				const { transitionId, success } = this.state.dave.processWelcome(message.payload);
+				if (success) {
+					if (transitionId === 0) this.emit('transitioned', transitionId);
+					else
+						this.state.ws.sendPacket({
+							op: VoiceOpcodes.DaveTransitionReady,
+							d: { transition_id: transitionId },
+						});
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Called when a new key package is ready to be sent to the voice server.
+	 *
+	 * @param keyPackage - The new key package
+	 */
+	private onDaveKeyPackage(keyPackage: Buffer) {
+		if (this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.SelectingProtocol || this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready)
+			this.state.ws.sendBinaryMessage(VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsKeyPackage, keyPackage);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Called when the DAVE session wants to invalidate their transition and re-initialize.
+	 *
+	 * @param transitionId - The transition to invalidate
+	 */
+	private onDaveInvalidateTransition(transitionId: number) {
+		if (this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.SelectingProtocol || this.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready)
+			this.state.ws.sendPacket({
+				op: VoiceOpcodes.DaveMlsInvalidCommitWelcome,
+				d: { transition_id: transitionId },
+			});
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Propagates debug messages from the child WebSocket.
 	 *
@@ -489,6 +654,15 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 		this.debug?.(`[UDP] ${message}`);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Propagates debug messages from the child DAVESession.
+	 *
+	 * @param message - The emitted debug message
+	 */
+	private onDaveDebug(message: string) {
+		this.debug?.(`[DAVE] ${message}`);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Prepares an Opus packet for playback. This includes attaching metadata to it and encrypting it.
 	 * It will be stored within the instance, and can be played by dispatchAudio()
@@ -502,7 +676,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	public prepareAudioPacket(opusPacket: Buffer) {
 		const state = this.state;
 		if (state.code !== NetworkingStatusCode.Ready) return;
-		state.preparedPacket = this.createAudioPacket(opusPacket, state.connectionData);
+		state.preparedPacket = this.createAudioPacket(opusPacket, state.connectionData, state.dave);
 		return state.preparedPacket;
 	}
 
@@ -554,7 +728,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 		state.ws.sendPacket({
 			op: VoiceOpcodes.Speaking,
 			d: {
-				speaking: speaking ? 1 : 0,
+				speaking: (speaking ? 1 : 0) as VoiceSpeakingFlags,
 				delay: 0,
 				ssrc: state.connectionData.ssrc,
 			},
@@ -567,8 +741,9 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	 *
 	 * @param opusPacket - The Opus packet to prepare
 	 * @param connectionData - The current connection data of the instance
+	 * @param daveSession - The DAVE session to use for encryption
 	 */
-	private createAudioPacket(opusPacket: Buffer, connectionData: ConnectionData) {
+	private createAudioPacket(opusPacket: Buffer, connectionData: ConnectionData, daveSession?: DAVESession) {
 		const rtpHeader = Buffer.alloc(12);
 		rtpHeader[0] = 0x80;
 		rtpHeader[1] = 0x78;
@@ -580,7 +755,7 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 		rtpHeader.writeUIntBE(ssrc, 8, 4);
 
 		rtpHeader.copy(nonce, 0, 0, 12);
-		return Buffer.concat([rtpHeader, ...this.encryptOpusPacket(opusPacket, connectionData, rtpHeader)]);
+		return Buffer.concat([rtpHeader, ...this.encryptOpusPacket(opusPacket, connectionData, rtpHeader, daveSession)]);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -588,10 +763,18 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 	 *
 	 * @param opusPacket - The Opus packet to encrypt
 	 * @param connectionData - The current connection data of the instance
+	 * @param daveSession - The DAVE session to use for encryption
 	 */
-	private encryptOpusPacket(opusPacket: Buffer, connectionData: ConnectionData, additionalData: Buffer) {
+	private encryptOpusPacket(
+		opusPacket: Buffer,
+		connectionData: ConnectionData,
+		additionalData: Buffer,
+		daveSession?: DAVESession,
+	) {
 		const { secretKey, encryptionMode } = connectionData;
 
+		const packet = daveSession?.encrypt(opusPacket) ?? opusPacket;
+
 		// Both supported encryption methods want the nonce to be an incremental integer
 		connectionData.nonce++;
 		if (connectionData.nonce > MAX_NONCE_SIZE) connectionData.nonce = 0;
@@ -606,14 +789,14 @@ export class Networking extends EventEmitter {
 				const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-gcm', secretKey, connectionData.nonceBuffer);
 				cipher.setAAD(additionalData);
 
-				encrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(opusPacket), cipher.final(), cipher.getAuthTag()]);
+				encrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(packet), cipher.final(), cipher.getAuthTag()]);
 
 				return [encrypted, noncePadding];
 			}
 
 			case 'aead_xchacha20_poly1305_rtpsize': {
 				encrypted = secretbox.methods.crypto_aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_encrypt(
-					opusPacket,
+					packet,
 					additionalData,
 					connectionData.nonceBuffer,
 					secretKey,

packages/voice/src/networking/VoiceWebSocket.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
+import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
-import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v4';
+import type { VoiceSendPayload } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
+import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
 import WebSocket, { type MessageEvent } from 'ws';
 
+/**
+ * A binary WebSocket message.
+ */
+export interface BinaryWebSocketMessage {
+	op: VoiceOpcodes;
+	payload: Buffer;
+	seq: number;
+}
+
 export interface VoiceWebSocket extends EventEmitter {
 	on(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
 	on(event: 'open', listener: (event: WebSocket.Event) => void): this;
@@ -18,6 +29,12 @@ export interface VoiceWebSocket extends EventEmitter {
 	 * @eventProperty
 	 */
 	on(event: 'packet', listener: (packet: any) => void): this;
+	/**
+	 * Binary message event.
+	 *
+	 * @eventProperty
+	 */
+	on(event: 'binary', listener: (message: BinaryWebSocketMessage) => void): this;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -102,12 +119,25 @@ export class VoiceWebSocket extends EventEmitter {
 
 	/**
 	 * Handles message events on the WebSocket. Attempts to JSON parse the messages and emit them
-	 * as packets.
+	 * as packets. Binary messages will be parsed and emitted.
 	 *
 	 * @param event - The message event
 	 */
 	public onMessage(event: MessageEvent) {
-		if (typeof event.data !== 'string') return;
+		if (event.data instanceof Buffer || event.data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+			const buffer = event.data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? Buffer.from(event.data) : event.data;
+			const seq = buffer.readUInt16BE(0);
+			const op = buffer.readUInt8(2);
+			const payload = buffer.subarray(3);
+
+			this.sequence = seq;
+			this.debug?.(`<< [bin] opcode ${op}, seq ${seq}, ${payload.byteLength} bytes`);
+
+			this.emit('binary', { op, seq, payload });
+			return;
+		} else if (typeof event.data !== 'string') {
+			return;
+		}
 
 		this.debug?.(`<< ${event.data}`);
 
@@ -138,7 +168,7 @@ export class VoiceWebSocket extends EventEmitter {
 	 *
 	 * @param packet - The packet to send
 	 */
-	public sendPacket(packet: any) {
+	public sendPacket(packet: VoiceSendPayload) {
 		try {
 			const stringified = JSON.stringify(packet);
 			this.debug?.(`>> ${stringified}`);
@@ -149,6 +179,23 @@ export class VoiceWebSocket extends EventEmitter {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sends a binary mesasge over the WebSocket.
+	 *
+	 * @param opcode - The opcode to use
+	 * @param payload - The payload to send
+	 */
+	public sendBinaryMessage(opcode: VoiceOpcodes, payload: Buffer) {
+		try {
+			const message = Buffer.concat([new Uint8Array([opcode]), payload]);
+			this.debug?.(`>> [bin] opcode ${opcode}, ${payload.byteLength} bytes`);
+			this.ws.send(message);
+		} catch (error) {
+			const err = error as Error;
+			this.emit('error', err);
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Sends a heartbeat over the WebSocket.
 	 */

packages/voice/src/networking/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 export * from './Networking';
 export * from './VoiceUDPSocket';
 export * from './VoiceWebSocket';
+export * from './DAVESession';

packages/voice/src/receive/VoiceReceiver.ts

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 
 import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
 import crypto from 'node:crypto';
-import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v4';
+import type { VoiceReceivePayload } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
-import type { VoiceConnection } from '../VoiceConnection';
+import { VoiceOpcodes } from 'discord-api-types/voice/v8';
-import type { ConnectionData } from '../networking/Networking';
+import { VoiceConnectionStatus, type VoiceConnection } from '../VoiceConnection';
+import { NetworkingStatusCode, type ConnectionData } from '../networking/Networking';
 import { methods } from '../util/Secretbox';
 import {
 	AudioReceiveStream,
@@ -69,25 +70,11 @@ export class VoiceReceiver {
 	 * @param packet - The received packet
 	 * @internal
 	 */
-	public onWsPacket(packet: any) {
+	public onWsPacket(packet: VoiceReceivePayload) {
-		if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.ClientDisconnect && typeof packet.d?.user_id === 'string') {
+		if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.ClientDisconnect) {
 			this.ssrcMap.delete(packet.d.user_id);
-		} else if (
+		} else if (packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.Speaking) {
-			packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.Speaking &&
-			typeof packet.d?.user_id === 'string' &&
-			typeof packet.d?.ssrc === 'number'
-		) {
 			this.ssrcMap.update({ userId: packet.d.user_id, audioSSRC: packet.d.ssrc });
-		} else if (
-			packet.op === VoiceOpcodes.ClientConnect &&
-			typeof packet.d?.user_id === 'string' &&
-			typeof packet.d?.audio_ssrc === 'number'
-		) {
-			this.ssrcMap.update({
-				userId: packet.d.user_id,
-				audioSSRC: packet.d.audio_ssrc,
-				videoSSRC: packet.d.video_ssrc === 0 ? undefined : packet.d.video_ssrc,
-			});
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -143,11 +130,12 @@ export class VoiceReceiver {
 	 * @param mode - The encryption mode
 	 * @param nonce - The nonce buffer used by the connection for encryption
 	 * @param secretKey - The secret key used by the connection for encryption
+	 * @param userId - The user id that sent the packet
 	 * @returns The parsed Opus packet
 	 */
-	private parsePacket(buffer: Buffer, mode: string, nonce: Buffer, secretKey: Uint8Array) {
+	private parsePacket(buffer: Buffer, mode: string, nonce: Buffer, secretKey: Uint8Array, userId: string) {
 		let packet = this.decrypt(buffer, mode, nonce, secretKey);
-		if (!packet) return;
+		if (!packet) throw new Error('Failed to parse packet');
 
 		// Strip decrypted RTP Header Extension if present
 		// The header is only indicated in the original data, so compare with buffer first
@@ -156,6 +144,16 @@ export class VoiceReceiver {
 			packet = packet.subarray(4 * headerExtensionLength);
 		}
 
+		// Decrypt packet if in a DAVE session.
+		if (
+			this.voiceConnection.state.status === VoiceConnectionStatus.Ready &&
+			(this.voiceConnection.state.networking.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Ready ||
+				this.voiceConnection.state.networking.state.code === NetworkingStatusCode.Resuming)
+		) {
+			const daveSession = this.voiceConnection.state.networking.state.dave;
+			if (daveSession) packet = daveSession.decrypt(packet, userId)!;
+		}
+
 		return packet;
 	}
 
@@ -178,16 +176,17 @@ export class VoiceReceiver {
 		if (!stream) return;
 
 		if (this.connectionData.encryptionMode && this.connectionData.nonceBuffer && this.connectionData.secretKey) {
-			const packet = this.parsePacket(
+			try {
-				msg,
+				const packet = this.parsePacket(
-				this.connectionData.encryptionMode,
+					msg,
-				this.connectionData.nonceBuffer,
+					this.connectionData.encryptionMode,
-				this.connectionData.secretKey,
+					this.connectionData.nonceBuffer,
-			);
+					this.connectionData.secretKey,
-			if (packet) {
+					userData.userId,
-				stream.push(packet);
+				);
-			} else {
+				if (packet) stream.push(packet);
-				stream.destroy(new Error('Failed to parse packet'));
+			} catch (error) {
+				stream.destroy(error as Error);
 			}
 		}
 	}

packages/voice/src/util/generateDependencyReport.ts

@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ export function generateDependencyReport() {
 	addVersion('@noble/ciphers');
 	report.push('');
 
+	// dave
+	report.push('DAVE Libraries');
+	addVersion('@snazzah/davey');
+	report.push('');
+
 	// ffmpeg
 	report.push('FFmpeg');
 	try {

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.8.0
       yaml:
         specifier: ^2.7.1
-        version: 2.7.1
+        version: 2.8.0
     devDependencies:
       '@turbo/gen':
         specifier: ^2.5.0
@@ -1536,7 +1536,7 @@ importers:
         version: 5.39.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.4.0
-        version: 8.5.0(@microsoft/api-extractor@7.52.3(@types/node@22.15.26))(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(typescript@5.8.3)(yaml@2.7.1)
+        version: 8.5.0(@microsoft/api-extractor@7.52.3(@types/node@22.15.26))(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(typescript@5.8.3)(yaml@2.8.0)
       turbo:
         specifier: ^2.5.2
         version: 2.5.3
@@ -1798,6 +1798,9 @@ importers:
       '@noble/ciphers':
         specifier: ^1.2.1
         version: 1.2.1
+      '@snazzah/davey':
+        specifier: ^0.1.6
+        version: 0.1.6
       '@types/node':
         specifier: ^22.15.2
         version: 22.15.26
@@ -3831,6 +3834,9 @@ packages:
   '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@0.2.10':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bCsCyeZEwVErsGmyPNSzwfwFn4OdxBj0mmv6hOFucB/k81Ojdu68RbZdxYsRQUPc9l6SU5F/cG+bXgWs3oUgsQ==}
 
+  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@0.2.11':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9DPkXtvHydrcOsopiYpUgPHpmj0HWZKMUnL2dZqpvC42lsratuBG06V5ipyno0fUek5VlFsNQ+AcFATSrJXgMA==}
+
   '@neondatabase/serverless@0.9.5':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-siFas6gItqv6wD/pZnvdu34wEqgG3nSE6zWZdq5j2DEsa+VvX8i/5HXJOo06qrw5axPXn+lGCxeR+NLaSPIXug==}
 
@@ -5928,6 +5934,93 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-JtaY3FxmD+te+KSI2FJuEcfNC9T/DGGVf551babM7fAaXhjJUt7oSYurH1Devxd2+BOSUACCgt3buinx4UnmEA==}
     engines: {node: '>=18.0.0'}
 
+  '@snazzah/davey-android-arm-eabi@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6Fso+kxvvIcmUdTgU4etHjvEZUwGwvIk+SUYxKTRZKz/S62pZvcFeZfbofpQC5ZIlt/rdp7l+4IM62J7PUduxQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm]
+    os: [android]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-android-arm64@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-5ZGLumjewJAmGAcHqSHb2+KZSSufdNY++/GouzqdQXfhs2bSNBPuHpNn94u6//5UK0o73udJ6B1H/uLOLfEBLQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [android]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-darwin-arm64@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0k6gOm29bcznz4ND1gfJVKeCxfyFw/EtfhPQvQ2PPJToSIaSvVqfYIlj/v9ogWW/lzuPI4EbLP0b6hnZkKidbQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-darwin-x64@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-y9UuymB5JTi9LSwjsCZDf/mjI6nAum1+uYX2h4xdO+VUxXQSAR4B2mr3lCI7l9KwYqW7JVDN5wETithAkXcTYA==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-freebsd-x64@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-G0XzHi+pZqTZ5Zr7Z66J6oGOG07+Obw7f0CwD9nAJcSFlKnd8wYzTjL+krHfQxmLHnuA5w/9df+M9oDJDcGcJw==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [freebsd]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm-gnueabihf@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RaxTzO8iJfDvj4a8OcXRwcP+2WfaCcno28ZWFMTI0pHEviG3MfLH5COAIvtMQvg0XfC+HgFC4YA1d29S8Dhvbg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm64-gnu@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2BIJSWs4rHq4U9A7B6WtF1LzwYJrbFUz5SQVmwqwQXKJ8cm81iizqclDGWr3zFGiVPTXLZ/+G3wnQNDB54oABQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm64-musl@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-N1egO+HT8cvSdIGCzJNRVH3ZhxCIYKVYxEkfzVZaBx26snN8NF737YTVRldl84w//3tdgohyl27yrn+dMkWS2Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-x64-gnu@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RAC96Y//HHoMP+1MUf4rOkBq5Nx6GCiOGeGsNXt7r02lbIthoFEPYFQdbfc9jYA79k67gpzmCa0N5ws7ZLVU5A==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-x64-musl@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nBvxJTKlQFP9UsQ7ah78L+rGdcwLWKDR8z/knut/M+UZLe37vaponJAbY3F5ZqGAcfqJbwUi/CXR77t9E+TDmw==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-wasm32-wasi@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hvpZH6a4mYZiXv6vdZaFwjPProgFtb3k4BoMvEEJZDXsEPuIDgp+d2BX5Q9nVazdnJa/6JR/XCuObzugPWp0Ew==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
+    cpu: [wasm32]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-win32-arm64-msvc@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-iuxYXXa0Z8eAEZotAlMYUc5DCy3VonRXQMm8/w2EvM/ZzGBI7SMap0GhPf6HjArEW32ETarTLh1s/Yi/jhFPDQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [win32]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-win32-ia32-msvc@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QEubcCIBR+ZZoQzRzJuOuKcH2IaF2pFXU+t48ITHG1o2WL4NAnvc3IpfVQGhbkr+DlydZ6fKNMMEemd1pRZzRA==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [ia32]
+    os: [win32]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-win32-x64-msvc@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8tR3o+amQOHJL8QzSwuSCCave+jm3SC1m1OKSh9Coy4wN/XoJN0XQUxqzA7ineSClAMW3yIO0ShFmMlMIXsC0A==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [win32]
+
+  '@snazzah/davey@0.1.6':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wKJDQ7iobl3rvuQDXLC2yZdpuVxPvMnbyjyPpkcETqPfqNVrdyX9zSdV74dnkpx7aLpINEmKh8ZEIlCIJA2h1w==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
+
   '@standard-schema/spec@1.0.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-m2bOd0f2RT9k8QJx1JN85cZYyH1RqFBdlwtkSlf4tBDYLCiiZnv1fIIwacK6cqwXavOydf0NPToMQgpKq+dVlA==}
 
@@ -8812,6 +8905,9 @@ packages:
   discord-api-types@0.38.15:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RX3skyRH7p6BlHOW62ztdnIc87+wv4TEJEURMir5k5BbRJ10wK1MCqFEO6USHTol3gkiHLE6wWoHhNQ2pqB4AA==}
 
+  discord-api-types@0.38.11:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XN0qhcQpetkyb/49hcDHuoeUPsQqOkb17wbV/t48gUkoEDi4ajhsxqugGcxvcN17BBtI9FPPWEgzv6IhQmCwyw==}
+
   dmd@6.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-SIEkjrG7cZ9GWZQYk/mH+mWtcRPly/3ibVuXO/tP/MFoWz6KiRK77tSMq6YQBPl7RljPtXPQ/JhxbNuCdi1bNw==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
@@ -12095,6 +12191,7 @@ packages:
 
   path-match@1.2.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UWlehEdqu36jmh4h5CWJ7tARp1OEVKGHKm6+dg9qMq5RKUTV5WJrGgaZ3dN2m7WFAXDbjlHzvJvL/IUpy84Ktw==}
+    deprecated: This package is archived and no longer maintained. For support, visit https://github.com/expressjs/express/discussions
 
   path-parse@1.0.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LDJzPVEEEPR+y48z93A0Ed0yXb8pAByGWo/k5YYdYgpY2/2EsOsksJrq7lOHxryrVOn1ejG6oAp8ahvOIQD8sw==}
@@ -14380,11 +14477,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YgvUTfwqyc7UXVMrB+SImsVYSmTS8X/tSrtdNZMImM+n7+QTriRXyXim0mBrTXNeqzVF0KWGgHPeiyViFFrNDw==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
-  yaml@2.7.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-10ULxpnOCQXxJvBgxsn9ptjq6uviG/htZKk9veJGhlqn3w/DxQ631zFF+nlQXLwmImeS5amR2dl2U8sg6U9jsQ==}
-    engines: {node: '>= 14'}
-    hasBin: true
-
   yaml@2.8.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-4lLa/EcQCB0cJkyts+FpIRx5G/llPxfP6VQU5KByHEhLxY3IJCH0f0Hy1MHI8sClTvsIb8qwRJ6R/ZdlDJ/leQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 14.6'}
@@ -16711,6 +16803,13 @@ snapshots:
       '@tybys/wasm-util': 0.9.0
     optional: true
 
+  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@0.2.11':
+    dependencies:
+      '@emnapi/core': 1.4.3
+      '@emnapi/runtime': 1.4.3
+      '@tybys/wasm-util': 0.9.0
+    optional: true
+
   '@neondatabase/serverless@0.9.5':
     dependencies:
       '@types/pg': 8.11.6
@@ -19314,6 +19413,67 @@ snapshots:
       '@smithy/types': 4.2.0
       tslib: 2.8.1
 
+  '@snazzah/davey-android-arm-eabi@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-android-arm64@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-darwin-arm64@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-darwin-x64@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-freebsd-x64@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm-gnueabihf@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm64-gnu@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm64-musl@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-x64-gnu@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-linux-x64-musl@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-wasm32-wasi@0.1.6':
+    dependencies:
+      '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime': 0.2.11
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-win32-arm64-msvc@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-win32-ia32-msvc@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey-win32-x64-msvc@0.1.6':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@snazzah/davey@0.1.6':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@snazzah/davey-android-arm-eabi': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-android-arm64': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-darwin-arm64': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-darwin-x64': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-freebsd-x64': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm64-gnu': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-linux-arm64-musl': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-linux-x64-gnu': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-linux-x64-musl': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-wasm32-wasi': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-win32-arm64-msvc': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-win32-ia32-msvc': 0.1.6
+      '@snazzah/davey-win32-x64-msvc': 0.1.6
+
   '@standard-schema/spec@1.0.0': {}
 
   '@storybook/addon-actions@8.6.12(storybook@8.6.12(bufferutil@4.0.9)(prettier@3.5.3)(utf-8-validate@6.0.5))':
@@ -23130,6 +23290,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   discord-api-types@0.38.15: {}
 
+  discord-api-types@0.38.11: {}
+
   dmd@6.2.3:
     dependencies:
       array-back: 6.2.2
@@ -27793,15 +27955,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   possible-typed-array-names@1.0.0: {}
 
-  postcss-load-config@6.0.1(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(yaml@2.7.1):
-    dependencies:
-      lilconfig: 3.1.3
-    optionalDependencies:
-      jiti: 2.4.2
-      postcss: 8.5.4
-      tsx: 4.19.2
-      yaml: 2.7.1
-
   postcss-load-config@6.0.1(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(yaml@2.8.0):
     dependencies:
       lilconfig: 3.1.3
@@ -29415,35 +29568,6 @@ snapshots:
       - tsx
       - yaml
 
-  tsup@8.5.0(@microsoft/api-extractor@7.52.3(@types/node@22.15.26))(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(typescript@5.8.3)(yaml@2.7.1):
-    dependencies:
-      bundle-require: 5.1.0(esbuild@0.25.5)
-      cac: 6.7.14
-      chokidar: 4.0.3
-      consola: 3.4.2
-      debug: 4.4.1
-      esbuild: 0.25.5
-      fix-dts-default-cjs-exports: 1.0.1
-      joycon: 3.1.1
-      picocolors: 1.1.1
-      postcss-load-config: 6.0.1(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(yaml@2.7.1)
-      resolve-from: 5.0.0
-      rollup: 4.41.1
-      source-map: 0.8.0-beta.0
-      sucrase: 3.35.0
-      tinyexec: 0.3.2
-      tinyglobby: 0.2.14
-      tree-kill: 1.2.2
-    optionalDependencies:
-      '@microsoft/api-extractor': 7.52.3(@types/node@22.15.26)
-      postcss: 8.5.4
-      typescript: 5.8.3
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - jiti
-      - supports-color
-      - tsx
-      - yaml
-
   tsup@8.5.0(@microsoft/api-extractor@7.52.3(@types/node@22.15.26))(jiti@2.4.2)(postcss@8.5.4)(tsx@4.19.2)(typescript@5.8.3)(yaml@2.8.0):
     dependencies:
       bundle-require: 5.1.0(esbuild@0.25.5)
@@ -30333,8 +30457,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   yallist@5.0.0: {}
 
-  yaml@2.7.1: {}
-
   yaml@2.8.0: {}
 
   yargs-parser@20.2.9: {}