diff --git a/packages/collection/__tests__/collection.test.ts b/packages/collection/__tests__/collection.test.ts
index eaff8418b..3f0af6514 100644
--- a/packages/collection/__tests__/collection.test.ts
+++ b/packages/collection/__tests__/collection.test.ts
@@ -944,6 +944,29 @@ describe('union() tests', () => {
 	});
 });
 
+describe('groupBy() tests', () => {
+	test('returns a collection of grouped items', () => {
+		const items = [
+			{ name: 'Alice', age: 20 },
+			{ name: 'Bob', age: 20 },
+			{ name: 'Charlie', age: 30 },
+		];
+
+		expect<Collection<number, typeof items>>(Collection.groupBy(items, (item) => item.age)).toStrictEqual(
+			new Collection<number, typeof items>([
+				[
+					20,
+					[
+						{ name: 'Alice', age: 20 },
+						{ name: 'Bob', age: 20 },
+					],
+				],
+				[30, [{ name: 'Charlie', age: 30 }]],
+			]),
+		);
+	});
+});
+
 describe('toReversed() tests', () => {
 	test('reverses a collection', () => {
 		const coll = createTestCollection();
@@ -1152,5 +1175,8 @@ describe('subclassing tests', () => {
 		test('Collection.combineEntries()', () => {
 			expect(DerivedCollection.combineEntries([], Object)).toBeInstanceOf(DerivedCollection);
 		});
+		test('Collection.groupBy()', () => {
+			expect(DerivedCollection.groupBy([], Object)).toBeInstanceOf(DerivedCollection);
+		});
 	});
 });
diff --git a/packages/collection/src/collection.ts b/packages/collection/src/collection.ts
index 944df07a6..9d0a7c7f4 100644
--- a/packages/collection/src/collection.ts
+++ b/packages/collection/src/collection.ts
@@ -1088,6 +1088,17 @@ export class Collection<Key, Value> extends Map<Key, Value> {
 		return coll;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Identical to {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map/groupBy | Map.groupBy()}
+	 * but returns a Collection instead of a Map.
+	 */
+	public static override groupBy<Key, Item>(
+		items: Iterable<Item>,
+		keySelector: (item: Item, index: number) => Key,
+	): Collection<Key, Item[]> {
+		return new this[Symbol.species]<Key, Item[]>(Map.groupBy(items, keySelector));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @internal
 	 */