feat: Internal sharding (#2902)

* internal sharding

* ready event

* the square deal

* the new deal

* the second new deal

* add actual documentation

* the new freedom

* the great society

* federal intervention

* some of requested changes

* i ran out of things to call these

* destroy this

* fix: Client#uptime went missing

* fix(Client): destroy the client on login failure

This may happen duo invalid sharding config / invalid token / user requested destroy

* fix(Client): reject login promise when the client is destroyed before ready

* fix(WebSocketManager): remove redundancy in destroy method (#2491)

* typo(ErrorMessages): duo -> duo to

* typo(ErrorMessages): duo -> due

* fix: docs and options

* docs(WebSocketManager): WebSockethard -> WebSocketShard (#2502)

* fix(ClientUser): lazily load to account for extended user structure (#2501)

* docs(WebSocketShard): document class to make it visible in documentation (#2504)

* fix: WebSocketShard#reconnect

* fix: presenceUpdate & userUpdate
* presenceUpdate wasn't really being handled at all
* userUpdate handled incorrectly because as of v7 in the Discord API, it comes inside presenceUpdate

* re-add raw event

* member is now part of message create payload

* feat: Add functionality to support multiple servers with different shards (#2395)

* Added functionallity to spawn multiple sharding managers due to adding start and end shards

* Small fixes and limiting shard amount to max recommended

* Forgot a check in spawn()

* Fixed indentation

* Removed optiosn object documentation for totalShards

* More fixes and a check that the startShard + amount doesnt go over the recommended shard amount

* fix getting max recommended

* Removed async from constructor (my fault)

* Changed start and end shard to a shardList or "auto" + fixed some brainfarts with isNaN

* Changed the loop and totalShard count calculation

* shards are actually 0 based

* Fixed a problem with the gateway and handled some range errors and type errors

* Changed Number.isNan to isNaN and changed a few Integer checks to use Number.isInteger

* Added check if shardList contains smth greater than totalShards; made spawn use totalShards again; shardList will be ignored and rebuild if totalShards is 'auto'; fixed docs

* ShardingManager#spawn now uses a for..of loop; fixed the if statement inside the new for..of loop to still work as intended; made the totalShards be set to a new amount if smth manual is put into ShardingManager#spawn just like before; Fixed some spelling

* internal sharding

* ready event

* the square deal

* the new deal

* the second new deal

* add actual documentation

* the new freedom

* the great society

* federal intervention

* some of requested changes

* i ran out of things to call these

* destroy this

* fix: Client#uptime went missing

* fix(Client): destroy the client on login failure

This may happen duo invalid sharding config / invalid token / user requested destroy

* fix(Client): reject login promise when the client is destroyed before ready

* fix(WebSocketManager): remove redundancy in destroy method (#2491)

* typo(ErrorMessages): duo -> duo to

* typo(ErrorMessages): duo -> due

* fix: docs and options

* docs(WebSocketManager): WebSockethard -> WebSocketShard (#2502)

* fix(ClientUser): lazily load to account for extended user structure (#2501)

* docs(WebSocketShard): document class to make it visible in documentation (#2504)

* fix: WebSocketShard#reconnect

* fix: presenceUpdate & userUpdate
* presenceUpdate wasn't really being handled at all
* userUpdate handled incorrectly because as of v7 in the Discord API, it comes inside presenceUpdate

* Internal Sharding adaptation

Adapted to internal sharding
Fixed a bug where non ready invalidated sessions wouldnt respawn

* Fixed shardCount not retrieving

* Fixing style

removed unnecessary parenthesis

* Fixing and rebasing

lets hope i didnt dun hecklered it

* Fixing my own retardation

* Thanks git rebase

* fix: assigning member in message create payload

* fix: resumes

* fix: IS wont give up reconnecting now

* docs: add missing docs mostly

* fix: found lost methods

* fix: WebSocketManager#broadcast check if shard exists

* fix: ShardClientUtil#id returning undefined

* feat: handle new session rate limits (#2796)

* feat: handle new session rate limits

* i have no idea what i was doing last night

* fix if statement weirdness

* fix: re-add presence parsing from ClientOptions (#2893)

* resolve conflicts

* typings: missing typings

* re-add missing linter rule

* fix: replacing ClientUser wrongly

* address unecessary performance waste

* docs: missing disconnect event

* fix(typings): Fix 2 issues with typings (#2909)

* (Typings) Update typings to reflect current ClientOptions

* fix(Typings) fixes a bug with Websockets and DOM Types

* fix travis

* feat: allow setting presence per shard

* add WebSocketManager#shardX events

* adjust typings, docs and performance issues

* readjust shard events, now provide shardId parameter instead

* fix: ready event should check shardCount, not actualShardCount

* fix: re-add replayed parameter of Client#resume

* fix(Sharding): fixes several things in Internal Sharding (#2914)

* fix(Sharding) fixes several things in Internal Sharding

* add default value for shards property

* better implement checking for shards array

* fix travis & some casing

* split shard count into 2 words

* update to latest Internal Sharding, fix requested changes

* make sure totalShardCount is a number

* fix comment

* fix small typo

* dynamically set totalShardCount if either shards or shardCount is provided

* consistency: rename shardID to shardId

* remove Client#shardIds

* fix: typo in GuildIntegrationsUpdate handler

* fix: incorrect packet data being passed in some events (#2919)

* fix: edgecase of ShardingManager and totalShardCount (#2918)

* fix: Client#userUpdate being passed wrong parameter
and fix a potential edgecase of returning null in ClientUser#edit from this event

* fix consistency and typings issues

* consistency: shardId instances renamed to shardID

* typings: fix typings regarding WebSocket

* style(.eslintrc): remove additional whitespace

* fix(Client): remove ondisconnect handler on timeout

* docs(BaseClient): fix typo of Immediate

* nitpick: typings, private fields and methods

* typo: improve grammar a bit

* fix: error assigning client in WebSocketManager

* typo: actually spell milliseconds properly

src/client/BaseClient.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+require('setimmediate');
 const EventEmitter = require('events');
 const RESTManager = require('../rest/RESTManager');
 const Util = require('../util/Util');
@@ -25,6 +26,13 @@ class BaseClient extends EventEmitter {
      */
     this._intervals = new Set();
 
+    /**
+     * Intervals set by {@link BaseClient#setImmediate} that are still active
+     * @type {Set<Immediate>}
+     * @private
+     */
+    this._immediates = new Set();
+
     /**
      * The options the client was instantiated with
      * @type {ClientOptions}
@@ -53,10 +61,12 @@ class BaseClient extends EventEmitter {
    * Destroys all assets used by the base client.
    */
   destroy() {
-    for (const t of this._timeouts) clearTimeout(t);
-    for (const i of this._intervals) clearInterval(i);
+    for (const t of this._timeouts) this.clearTimeout(t);
+    for (const i of this._intervals) this.clearInterval(i);
+    for (const i of this._immediates) this.clearImmediate(i);
     this._timeouts.clear();
     this._intervals.clear();
+    this._immediates.clear();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -106,6 +116,27 @@ class BaseClient extends EventEmitter {
     this._intervals.delete(interval);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Sets an immediate that will be automatically cancelled if the client is destroyed.
+   * @param {Function} fn Function to execute
+   * @param {...*} args Arguments for the function
+   * @returns {Immediate}
+   */
+  setImmediate(fn, ...args) {
+    const immediate = setImmediate(fn, ...args);
+    this._immediates.add(immediate);
+    return immediate;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears an immediate.
+   * @param {Immediate} immediate Immediate to cancel
+   */
+  clearImmediate(immediate) {
+    clearImmediate(immediate);
+    this._immediates.delete(immediate);
+  }
+
   toJSON(...props) {
     return Util.flatten(this, { domain: false }, ...props);
   }